What is Equitable Distribution in a Pennsylvania Divorce?

When a marriage ends, dividing property can be one of the most complex and contentious aspects of the divorce process. In Pennsylvania, the division of marital assets and debts follows the principle of equitable distribution. This means that property is divided fairly, though not necessarily equally.

What Is Equitable Distribution?

Equitable distribution refers to the legal process by which courts divide marital property between spouses during a divorce. Unlike community property states, which split assets 50/50, Pennsylvania courts aim for a fair division based on various factors.

Marital vs. Separate Property

Before dividing assets, it's essential to distinguish between marital and separate property:

• Marital Property: Assets and debts acquired during the marriage, regardless of whose name is on the title.

• Separate Property: Assets owned before the marriage or acquired by gift or inheritance during the marriage, typically not subject to division.

However, increases in value of separate property during the marriage may be considered marital property.

Factors Considered in Equitable Distribution

Pennsylvania courts evaluate several factors to determine a fair division, including:

1. Length of the marriage

2. Prior marriages of either party

3. Age, health, and income of both parties

4. Contribution to the education or earning potential of the other spouse

5. Opportunity for future income and asset acquisition

6. Sources of income for both parties

7. Contribution to marital property, including homemaking and child care

8. Value of property set apart to each party

9. Standard of living established during the marriage

10. Economic circumstances of each party at the time of division

11. Tax implications of property division

It's important to note that marital misconduct is not considered in property division.

Commonly Divided Assets

Assets subject to equitable distribution may include:

• Real estate (marital home, rental properties)

• Retirement accounts and pensions

• Investment accounts

• Vehicles

• Business interests

• Personal property (furniture, jewelry)

• Debts (mortgages, credit cards)

  
  

Is a 50/50 Split Guaranteed?

No. Equitable does not mean equal. The court's goal is fairness, which may result in one spouse receiving a larger share based on the factors mentioned above.

Reaching an Agreement

Spouses can negotiate a property settlement agreement outside of court. If an agreement can't be reached, the court will decide the division based on the equitable distribution principles.

Conclusion

Understanding how equitable distribution works is crucial for anyone going through a divorce in Pennsylvania. Consulting with a knowledgeable family law attorney can help protect your interests and ensure a fair outcome.

Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney/client relationship. For personalized legal guidance, please contact our office directly.

Ludwig, Everett & Tomb, PLLC serves clients in Indiana County and surrounding areas, providing experienced legal counsel in divorce and family law matters.