Can You Modify Child Support in Pennsylvania?

Child support orders are based on the circumstances that exist at the time the order is entered. But life is unpredictable, and things like income, custody schedules, or medical needs can change over time. In Pennsylvania, either parent may request a modification of an existing child support order if they can show a “material and substantial change in circumstances.”

Here is what you need to know if you are considering a child support modification in Indiana County or elsewhere in Pennsylvania.

What Qualifies as a Change in Circumstances?

Pennsylvania law allows for modifications when something significant has changed since the last order. Common examples include:

• A change in custody (for example, going from primary to shared)

• A significant change in income (job loss, promotion, disability)

• A parent begins receiving Social Security or workers' compensation

• A child develops special needs or medical expenses

• One parent remarries and takes on additional dependents

Not every change will justify a modification, and the court looks closely at whether the change is both material and ongoing, not just temporary.

How to Request a Modification

To start the process, you must file a Petition for Modification with the Domestic Relations Section of the court where the current order was entered. You will need to provide:

• Updated income information

• Proof of any relevant changes (custody order, medical records, etc.)

• A statement explaining the reason for the requested change

A hearing will typically be scheduled, and both parties will have the opportunity to present evidence.

Will My Support Obligation Increase or Decrease?

That depends entirely on the updated information. If your income has gone down, you may be eligible for a reduction. If the other parent’s income has increased, or if you are spending more time with the children, your obligation may also change.

However, the court uses Pennsylvania’s Support Guidelines, which are based on both parents’ incomes and the custody schedule, to recalculate the correct amount.

Can We Agree on a Change Without Court?

Even if both parties agree to a new amount, it must be approved by the court to be legally enforceable. Informal agreements outside the court process do not protect you if enforcement becomes an issue later on.

Act Promptly

Support modifications are not retroactive. If you lose your job or your circumstances change, do not wait to file. The court will only consider a modification from the date you file your petition—not the date the change occurred.

Conclusion

If your financial circumstances or custody arrangement have changed, it may be time to revisit your child support order. Seeking legal guidance can help you understand your options and avoid unnecessary delays or mistakes in the process.

Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and does not create an attorney/client relationship. For advice about your specific situation, contact a qualified attorney.

Ludwig, Everett & Tomb, PLLC assists clients in Indiana County and surrounding areas with child support, custody, and all family law matters.